揭秘法国神秘特种部队

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法国陆军特种部队，阿尔及利亚独立战争结束后，在法国陆军的两支精锐部队?(rep)?（外籍空降团）中，第一REP被解散，第二REP被保留下来，成为法国陆军队。 法国陆军特种部队是它的成员来自80多个国家，是一个外籍部队，而且很多成员富有经验，他们部在俄罗斯等东欧国家的特种部队里服役。外籍空降团的主力是四个连队，都是专业性很强的战斗集团，分别为夜间突击队、山区突击队、水陆两栖连、狙击爆破连。90年代以后，前苏联富有经验的特种部队成员也加入到其中。 ?","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/110517\/zip1305598190\/1305598190_29.jpg"},{"desc":"法国特种部队　　1973年，沙特阿拉伯驻法国大使遭到恐怖分子的袭击，使法国政府感到大失体面。为了对付日益猖獗的恐怖分子，法国政府在1974年正式成立了法国国家宪兵特勤队（GIGN），专门从事反恐怖作战，号称“凯旋门前的利剑”。作为宪兵部队的一部分，直接受法国国防部领导。　　这支部队刚组建时只有15名军士，编为3个行动小组，每组5人，年龄在25-40岁之间，而且都有家庭和孩子。1976年，这支部队的编制扩大到两名军官和40名军士，编成3个突击小分队和1个本部，每个小分队编有2个5人行动小组、一名小分队指挥员和1名军犬员。1984年扩编到54人，其中军官4人，军士50人，编为4个突击小分队和1个本部。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/110517\/zip1305598190\/1305598190_30.jpg"},{"desc":"法国特种部队　　法国国家宪兵特勤队现在有120人，包括突击队、支援分队和其他勤务技术人员。一共编有4个突击队，每个突击队20个人。每支突击队又分成A、B两组，每组9名队员。每个突击队都可以独立执行任务，在遇到比较困难的任务时，各突击队也可以联合行动。4支突击队一共有80个人。此外还有40个人从事支援勤务工作。这部分人又被分成两大组，每组20个人。第一组主要负责和战斗有关的勤务，包括8名谈判专家，其余12人负责通信、技术工作甚至有专人负责军犬。剩下的20个人负责一些与战斗关系不太紧密的其他工作。平均一名队员在宪兵特勤队中服役的时间大概在10年左右。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/110517\/zip1305598190\/1305598190_31.jpg"},{"desc":"法国特种部队宪兵特勤队成立30多年来，已执行了数百次或秘密或公开的特殊任务。1994年，宪兵特勤队在马赛国际机场一战成名,成功地从一伙阿尔及利亚恐怖分子手中将一架满载乘客的法航客机解救出来。行动次日，宪兵特勤队全体队员受到了时任法国总统密特郎的接见。宪兵特勤队的训练是异常艰苦和严格的，与其他国家的特种训练相比有过之而无不及。队员都来自法国国家宪兵，至少要在宪兵部队服役2年。每年国家宪兵特勤队要从初选合格的100名应试者中招收5到10名新队员。队员们经过严寒酷暑不间断地各种训练，个个都是一名多面手，一名突击队员不但是跳伞员、“蛙人”、登山运动员、高速驾驶员、特等射手、拳击手、爆破专家，还要通晓法律学、犯罪心理学、语言学、电子学、机械工程、弹道学等多门知识。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/110517\/zip1305598190\/1305598190_32.jpg"},{"desc":"法国特种部队","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/110517\/zip1305598190\/1305598190_33.jpg"},{"desc":"法国特种部队","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/110517\/zip1305598190\/1305598190_34.jpg"}]}}