9CaKrnQgYTP作者：mil.huanqiu.comgallery与辽宁舰失之交臂的喷气预警机/e3pmh1dm8/e3pn6m2f2<article><section data-type="gallery"><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024032584.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024033609.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024034613.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024039151.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024039937.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024041682.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024041628.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024042201.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024043930.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024047274.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024048651.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024049370.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024049923.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024050330.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024052724.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1031/20131031024053597.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></i></img></section><section data-type="text"><p>安东诺夫安-71预警机（Antonov An-71）北约代号“ Madcap”（狂妄）是在苏联安东诺夫设计局研制的安-72双发短距起落运输机的基础上改装而成的，为苏联研发的空中预警与控制飞机，其作用与美国的E-2C基本相同。</p><p>最初，安-71是作为海军的舰戴预警机而设计的，目的是支援雅克-38战斗机与苏联下一代核动力航空母舰的作战，该机的研制工作始于70年代末和80年代初，由于研制生产工作一直处于保密状态，直到1984年外界才知道该机已经生产，因此受到西方的极大关注。安-71于1985年11月12日首次试飞，1987年首次对外公开亮相，西方给他的绰号为“狂妄”(Madcap)。</p><p>起初，苏联准备将他装备到库兹涅佐夫元帅级航母（库兹涅佐夫元帅号和瓦良格号）上，在设计中安-71也完全能够在库兹涅佐夫元帅级航母上以滑跃的方式起飞，但是不幸的是，1991年苏联解体，仅有的三架安-71成为乌克兰所有，而库兹涅佐夫号航母被拉到了俄罗斯联邦，以致该型机投入使用后不久便退出现役。1995年，俄罗斯在库兹涅佐夫号航空母舰上进行了安-74的起降实验，紧接着由于经费问题俄罗斯停止了相关实验，而库兹涅佐夫号也近十年没有远航。</p><p>中国海军首艘航母辽宁舰的前身就是苏联的瓦良格号，安-71舰载预警机专门为库兹涅佐夫元帅级航母研制，称得上是瓦良格号的“原配”。然而由于苏联解体导致安-71舰载机方案最终流产，辽宁舰航母与安-71舰载机也失之交臂。</p></section></article>1383266220000责编：徐璐明资料图138326622000011[]{"gallery":{"members":[{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024032584.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024033609.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024034613.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024039151.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024039937.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024041682.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024041628.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024042201.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024043930.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024047274.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024048651.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024049370.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024049923.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024050330.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024052724.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2013\/1031\/20131031024053597.jpg"}]}}//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2013/1101/20131101083804114.jpg