9CaKrnQgJB5作者：mil.huanqiu.comgallery米28挂满武器一飞冲天/e3pmh1dm8/e3pn6f3oh<article><section data-type="gallery"><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082023306.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082024300.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082025242.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082036693.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082027253.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082027678.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082028528.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082029223.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082030432.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082030933.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082031932.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082032949.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082033120.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082034563.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082035767.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082036143.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082038205.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082039539.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082040781.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082042802.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img><i class="pic-con"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0726/20120726082043540.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc="米-28直升机"></i></img></section><section data-type="text"><p>米-28是苏联米里设计局研制的单旋翼带尾桨全天候专用武装直升机，北大西洋公约组织给绰号为“浩劫”（Havoc)。于1980年开始设计，原型机1982年11月首飞，90%的研制工作于1989年6月完成，后来第3架原型机参加了巴黎航展。1992年后少量生产，至2007年尚未批量生产或装备部队。米里设计局还曾提出一种伞兵/作战改型，编号米-40。米-28N是莫斯科米尔直升机制造厂为进一步竞争俄罗斯战斗直升机计划，而研制的夜战改型。由于俄军经费不足等原因，米-28研制工作长期处于停滞状态。</p><p>米-28放弃了米-24许多独特的设计，例如能装载8名步兵的运兵舱、气泡形风挡等。它的结构布局、作战特点都与西方流行的设计，尤其与AH-64相似，因此被西方戏称为“阿帕奇斯基”。76年开始研制，82年11月第一架原型机首次试飞，87年开始投入使用。</p><p>米-28使用了大量先进技术。在机身中部装有小展弦比悬臂式短翼，前缘后掠，主翼盒结构用轻合金材料制造，前后缘采用复合材料。机身为传统的全金属半硬壳式结构，机身比较细长。在驾驶舱四周配有完备的钛合金装甲。两片桨叶的尾桨安装在垂直安定面的右边。不可收放的后三点式起落架。纵列式前后驾驶舱布局，前驾驶舱为领航员/射手，后面为驾驶员。驾驶舱装有无闪烁、透明度好的平板防弹玻璃。座椅可调高低，采用了能吸收撞击能量的座椅，座椅两侧和后方均装有防护装甲，风档和座舱之间的隔板均采用防弹玻璃。米-28可直接用安-22和伊尔-76运输机运输到指定作战地区。</p><p>值得一提的是米-28的旋翼系统。共有5片桨叶，采用半刚性铰接式结构，转速242转/分。采用具有有弯度的高升力翼型，前缘后掠，每片后缘都有全翼展调整片。材料为玻璃纤维D型翼梁和具有Nomex蜂窝夹芯的凯芙拉（Kevlar)材料组成。桨叶前缘有钛合金防蚀条，桨毂也为钛合金结构。其旋翼桨毂不需上润滑油，旋翼系统的橡胶金属结构取代了传统的机械铰接结构，自动倾斜装置和尾桨上只有一个润滑嘴；所以在维护方面比较方便、经济。米-28的机动性也很好，能够做翻跟斗等动作。</p><p>米-28N采用不可收放的后三点式起落架，皆为单轮。米-28N的座舱装备有全装甲的机舱玻璃，它能承受直径为12.7毫米子弹的直接射击和直径为20毫米的破片的冲击，而且，包括主减速器在内的所有重要部件和系统都有防弹屏蔽。米-28N采用的机组被动防护系统，包括带有减震器的起落架，它能保障直升机在以每秒12米垂直速度紧急着陆时的生存性，这个指标和AH-64一致。串列双座布局，领航员/射手在前，正驾驶员在后，座椅可以升降。</p></section></article>1343261520000环球网版权作品，未经书面授权，严禁转载或镜像，违者将被追究法律责任。责编：张开环球网134326152000011[]{"gallery":{"members":[{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082023306.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082024300.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082025242.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082036693.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082027253.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082027678.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082028528.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082029223.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082030432.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082030933.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082031932.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082032949.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082033120.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082034563.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082035767.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082036143.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082038205.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082039539.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082040781.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082042802.jpg"},{"desc":"米-28直升机","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/2012\/0726\/20120726082043540.jpg"}]}}//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2012/0801/20120801022851638.jpg